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In Spades, all four players bid a number of tricks.

The cards are shuffled and then dealt singly, in clockwise order beginning with the player on dealer's left, until all 52 cards have been dealt and everyone has 13. The first dealer is chosen at random, and the turn to deal rotates clockwise. The cards, in each suit, rank from highest to lowest: A, K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2. Deal and play are clockwise.Ī standard pack of 52 cards is used. The four players are in fixed partnerships, with partners sitting opposite each other. Spades for Four Players Players and Cards I am grateful to Theodore Hwa, Dennis J Barmore, Szu Kay Wong, John Hay, Daniel Hines, and many others who have contributed information on variations. It is most often played as a partnership game by four players, but there are also versions for three, two or six players. Spades is a plain-trick game in which spades are always trumps. After the main description, there is a collection of numerous variations, which are still common in face to face social games. The introduction of of on-line play and tournaments has also led to some standardisation of the rules, and this page has been revised so that the main description conforms to the standard. However, since the mid 1990's Spades has become popular internationally because of its easy availability in on-line card rooms on the Internet. Until recently it has been little known elsewhere, except in a few places where American troops were stationed, for example in parts of Germany. Spades was invented in the USA in the 1930's and is played quite widely in that country. Variations of Spades for Four Players - Dennis J Barmore's rules - New York City rules - Cards - Passing - Bidding - Play - Scoring - Solo Spades.Basic Spades for Four Players - Players and Cards - Deal - Bidding - Play - Scoring.If you have any suggestions or you like to share your experience with us, we will love to hear from you. You can read more about some of the most popular card games in this article. Playing card games online can actually be good for you. Diamonds are representing the Merchants.The suits (french deck), are based on different European classes: (Source: Casinosource.ie) The total of 52 cards in a deck corresponds to the number of weeks in a year. It is possible to associate that the four card suits represent the four seasons of the year. (Source: Britannica)Īrguably, the most popular card games in the world are: Solitaire, Hearts, Spades, Rummy, Crazy Eights. The first manufactured cards were fabricated in Germany during the 15th century.Īfter the mass production, card games became more popular than other games played before. The playing cards were handmade and luxury goods. They came first to Spain or Italy in 1370, introduced by merchants of Arabic origin. The card games were introduced in Europe from China or Egypt. Other theories suppose the Indian or Egyptian origin of the first card games.

It is known that the game name was “leaf game”, and it was played in China during the Tang dynasty.

The first known card game is from the 9th century. Learn some interesting facts about card games.

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